Risks
- The European spindle tree contains an unknown toxin, likely a glycoside, that may cause gastrointestinal distress and neurological issues in dogs.
- Dogs that ingest parts of this plant may exhibit symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, convulsions, and in severe cases, coma.
- Toxic parts of the European spindle tree include the bark, leaves, seeds, fruit, and flowers.
